在英語中,形容詞(adjective)是用來描述名詞或代名詞的詞語。形容詞可以描述事物的性質、狀態、特徵等。
用法 | 描述 | 例句 |
---|
修飾名詞 | 描述名詞的性質、狀態、特徵等 | a *big dog a *red apple a *beautiful woman |
修飾代名詞 | 描述代名詞所指的事物 | *This is a big dog. *That is a red apple. *She is a beautiful woman. |
用於比較 | 比較兩個或多個事物 | This dog is *bigger than that dog. That apple is the *reddest of all. She is the *most beautiful woman I have ever seen. |
形容詞的比較 | 比較級形容詞後加 -er 最高級形容詞後加 -est | *Positive (原級):big, red, beautiful *Comparative (比較級):bigger, redder, more beautiful *Superlative (最高級):biggest, reddest, most beautiful |
形容詞的定冠詞 | 肯定句中,形容詞前通常要用定冠詞 the | The dog is big. The apple is red. The woman is beautiful. |
形容詞的複數 | 形容詞通常沒有複數形式 但在某些情況下,形容詞也可以用複數形式 | *The big dogs are barking. *The red apples are delicious. *The beautiful women are walking down the street. |
形容詞的常見用法如下:
- 修飾名詞:形容詞通常放在名詞之前,用來描述名詞的性質、狀態、特徵等。例如:
- a *big dog
- a *red apple
- a *beautiful woman
- 修飾代名詞:形容詞也可以放在代名詞之前,用來描述代名詞所指的事物。例如:
- *This is a big dog.
- *That is a red apple.
- *She is a beautiful woman.
- 用於比較:形容詞可以用於比較兩個或多個事物。比較級形容詞後面加上 -er,最高級形容詞後面加上 -est。例如:
- This dog is *bigger than that dog.
- That apple is the *reddest of all.
- She is the *most beautiful woman I have ever seen.
形容詞的語法規則如下:
- 形容詞的比較:形容詞可以用於比較兩個或多個事物。比較級形容詞後面加上 -er,最高級形容詞後面加上 -est。例如:
- *Positive (原級):big, red, beautiful
- *Comparative (比較級):bigger, redder, more beautiful
- *Superlative (最高級):biggest, reddest, most beautiful
- 形容詞的定冠詞:在肯定句中,形容詞前面通常要用定冠詞 the。例如:
- The dog is big.
- The apple is red.
- The woman is beautiful.
- 形容詞的複數:形容詞通常沒有複數形式。但在某些情況下,形容詞也可以用複數形式。例如:
- *The big dogs are barking.
- *The red apples are delicious.
- *The beautiful women are walking down the street.
以下是一些常用的形容詞:
- 大小:big, small, large, tiny, huge, giant
- 形狀:round, square, triangular, rectangular, oval
- 顏色:red, blue, green, yellow, black, white
- 年齡:young, old, new, old, ancient
- 材質:wooden, metal, plastic, glass, paper
- 感覺:hot, cold, wet, dry, soft, hard
- 味道:sweet, sour, salty, bitter, spicy
- 狀態:happy, sad, angry, scared, tired, hungry
- 性格:friendly, kind, generous, helpful, honest
形容詞在英文中扮演著十分重要的角色,它們能夠豐富我們對事物的描述,使語言更加生動。通過學習形容詞的用法,我們能夠更準確地表達自己的想法,提高語言表達能力。
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