「十大易混淆英文單字解析」：如何正確使用常混淆的英文單字

英文中存在許多易混淆的單字，這些單字在外觀或發音上相似，但意思卻不盡相同。正確理解並運用這些單字對於提升英文寫作和溝通能力至關重要。以下是一些常見的易混淆英文單字解析：

單字	部分	意義	例句
affect	(v.)	影響、作用、使發生改變	The new tax policy will affect low-income families the most.
effect	(n.)	效果、影響、結果	The government’s economic stimulus package had a positive effect on the economy.
altar	(n.)	聖壇、祭壇	The couple exchanged vows at the altar.
alter	(v.)	修改、更動、使變化	The tailor will alter the dress to fit you perfectly.
except	(prep., conj.)	除了…	Everyone is coming to the party except for John.
expect	(v.)	預料、期待	I didn’t expect to see you here.
a lot		很多、大量的	I have a lot of work to do today.
allot		分配、分配給	The government will allot funds to help the victims of the natural disaster.
lose	(v.)	失去、輸掉	I lost my keys yesterday.
loose	(adj.)	鬆散的、不緊的	The horse broke loose from its reins.
principal	(n.)	校長、本金、主要	The principal of the school gave a speech at the graduation ceremony.
principle	(n.)	原則、規律	We should always uphold the principle of fairness.
its		所有格代名詞，表示「它的」	The dog wagged its tail.
it’s		縮寫，表示「it is」或「it has」	It’s a beautiful day today.
then		副詞，表示「然後」、「在那時」	I went to the store, then I went home.
than		連接詞，表示「比…更」	She is taller than me.
there		副詞，表示「在那裡」	The book is over there.
their		所有格代名詞，表示「他們的」	Their car is parked in the driveway.
they’re		縮寫，表示「they are」	They’re going to the park.

1. affect vs. effect

affect (v.) 意為「影響、作用、使發生改變」，例如：

The new tax policy will affect low-income families the most. (新的稅收政策將對低收入家庭造成最大影響。)

effect (n.) 意為「效果、影響、結果」，例如：

The government’s economic stimulus package had a positive effect on the economy. (政府的經濟刺激計劃對經濟產生了積極影響。)

2. altar vs. alter

altar (n.) 意為「聖壇、祭壇」，例如：

The couple exchanged vows at the altar. (這對夫妻在聖壇上交換了誓言。)

alter (v.) 意為「修改、更動、使變化」，例如：

The tailor will alter the dress to fit you perfectly. (裁縫會修改這件衣服以完美合身。)

3. except vs. expect

except (prep., conj.) 意為「除了…」，例如：

Everyone is coming to the party except for John. (除了 John 之外，大家都來參加派對了。)

expect (v.) 意為「預料、期待」，例如：

I didn’t expect to see you here. (我沒想到會在這裡看到你。)

4. a lot vs. allot

a lot 意為「很多、大量的」，例如：

I have a lot of work to do today. (我今天有很多工作要做。)

allot 意為「分配、分配給」，例如：

The government will allot funds to help the victims of the natural disaster. (政府將分配資金幫助受自然災害影響的人。)

5. lose vs. loose

lose (v.) 意為「失去、輸掉」，例如：

I lost my keys yesterday. (我昨天丟了鑰匙。)

loose (adj.) 意為「鬆散的、不緊的」，例如：

The horse broke loose from its reins. (馬掙脫了韁繩。)

6. principal vs. principle

principal (n.) 意為「校長、本金、主要」，例如：

The principal of the school gave a speech at the graduation ceremony. (校長在畢業典禮上發表了演講。)

principle (n.) 意為「原則、規律」，例如：

We should always uphold the principle of fairness. (我們應該始終堅持公平的原則。)

7. affect vs. effect（重複內容，略）
8. its vs. it’s

its 表示「它的」，例如：

The dog wagged its tail. (狗搖了搖尾巴。)

it’s 是「it is」或「it has」的縮寫，例如：

It’s a beautiful day today. (今天是個好日子。)

9. then vs. than

then 意為「然後」、「在那時」，例如：

I went to the store, then I went home. (我去了商店，然後我回家了。)

than 表示「比…更」，例如：

She is taller than me. (她比我高。)

10. there vs. their vs. they’re

there 表示「在那裡」，例如：

The book is over there. (書在那裡。)

their 表示「他們的」，例如：

Their car is parked in the driveway. (他們的車停在車道上。)

they’re 是「they are」的縮寫，例如：

They’re going to the park. (他們要去公園。)

以上僅是一些常見的易混淆英文單字解析。在學習英文時，務必注意這些單字的意思和用法，以避免混淆，提高溝通的準確性和效率。